There has been an uproar over Natural England’s decision to withdraw general licences for controlling wild bird population last month, leading The British Association for Shooting and Conservation (BASC) to say the ban would be “disastrous” to the countryside.
On April 23rd, Natural England revoked three ‘pest
control’ general licences without any prior consultation, meaning the shooting
of birds such as pigeons and crows was no longer permitted.
It is thought the organisation made this decision after
environmental group Wild Justice – formed by ex-RSPB boss Mark Avery, BBC
naturist Chris Packham, and wildlife writer Ruth Tingay – made a legal
challenge against it.
However, since Natural England made these changes, farmers and
gamekeepers have expressed their grievances, saying the pests will have a big
impact on their crops and livestock.
So disgruntled are farmers that environment secretary Michael
Gove has had to step in after the National Farmers’ Union (NFU) showed the
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) evidence that lambs
have been attacked and crops destroyed since the licences were revoked.
Since then, Natural England has issued replacement licences for
birds such as woodpigeons and carrion crows; however, those in farming
communities argue there has been lots of confusion and ambiguity over the
changes.
According to the
Moorlander, the BASC wrote an open letter regarding the
ban, saying it was “disastrous” to the wider countryside, with the new
licensing rules resulting in a lot of difficulties within farming communities.
“This sudden legal change has caused enormous problems and
concern for everyone reliant on general licences, and their withdrawal has come
at the worst possible time of year, when lambs, young crops, and nesting birds,
including curlew and lapwing, are all in most need of protection from marauding
‘pest’ birds,” the letter said.
The NFU also expressed the importance for farmers to be given
“urgent access to general licences which are practical and fully fit for
purpose”.
As a result of Natural England revoking the licences, there has
been “substantial economic impact” on communities, with farmers losing
thousands of pounds thanks to inconsistencies regarding replacement licences
and “rushed and unclear temporary mitigation processes”.
Indeed, they have not known how they are legally allowed to
protect their livestock and crops from the pests without being penalised
themselves.
NFU deputy president Guy Smith stated the actions by Natural
England have caused an increase in lamb mortality this season, as a result.
“Defra must take immediate action to ensure that the replacement
licences not only give clear legal direction for farmers, but meet the very
real needs of farming businesses and allow farmers to effectively protect their
livelihoods,” he urged.
The BASC is now asking Mr Gove to consider changes to the
general licensing system carefully, stating that the replacement licences are
“not fit for purpose”.
A letter supported by the Countryside Alliance, NFU, The Moorland Association, British Game Alliance, Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust, Game Farmers’ Association, CLA, and The National Gamekeepers’ Organisation, claimed Natural England’s response to Wild Justice’s judicial review was “disproportionate, inappropriate, and damaging to the environment and countryside”.
They thanked the environment secretary for taking control of the
situation, and have all submitted evidence to show revoking the three general
licences has resulted in negative consequences.
The organisations asked for the onus of showing legal control is
necessary to go back to the issuing authority and not be placed on the user, so
farmers do not have to demonstrate alternative methods have been tried or do
not work.
It was also suggested that damage should not have to occur to livestock or crops before action is taken or licences issued, and the licences should cover all the former species, and be simple and easy to understand.
“Every day lost to the on-going crisis sees more gamebirds,
wildlife, crops and livestock damaged by these very common problematic birds,”
the letter went on to say.
Following this, the BASC also expressed the importance of shooting in helping to protect threatened species in the UK.
It wrote to the Environmental Audi Committee’s invasive species
inquiry that mink and grey squirrel control is crucial to help red squirrel and
water vole populations thrive.
Head of biodiversity at BASC Ian Danby
stated: “People who shoot are part of the solution to that
problem and are already involved in the fight to protect vulnerable species
from invasive species such as mink which have the ability to decimate water
vole populations and grey squirrels which spread squirrel pox to threatened red
squirrels and cause an estimated £14 million damage a year to the wider
environment.”
The BASC, which is a member of the
UK Squirrel Accord to protect red squirrels in Britain and control non-native
grey squirrels, asked the committee to highlight the importance of taking
action against invasive foreign species and to promote resources to raise
awareness about the problem.
The inquiry into invasive species was launched on April 4th by the Environmental
Audit Committee, as a result of Britain experiencing a surge in the number of
these creatures in the country. It is thought they are collectively causing
damage worth up to £1.8 billion a year.
Rising temperatures as a result of
climate change are supporting their population increases in the UK, as warmer
weather is making it easier for them to survive outside of their usual
environment.
Additionally, more animals are
being transported into Britain through pet sales, in the ballast water of
ships, and because of agricultural and horticultural trade.
To help control pest problems in the UK – whether to protect native species such as red squirrels or to ensure livestock and crops are not damaged – you might want to look at our selection of shotguns for sale and to hire.
We have a wide variety for you to
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